Neon clusters with an average sizes in the range from n=100 to 1600 atoms are generated in an adiabatic expansion and are doped with a single HBr or HCl molecule in a pick-up process. The hydrogen halide molecule is photodissociated by a UV laser and the outgoing H fragment is ionized by resonance enhanced multi-photon ionization (REMPI) in a (2+1) excitation scheme at a wavelength of 243 nm. The H ions are extracted in a Wiley-McLaren time-of-flight mass spectrometer operating in the low-field mode to be sensitive to low velocities. The measured kinetic energy distribution are compared with quasi-classical molecular dynamics simulations, which allow for a detailed analysis of the underlying processes. Simultaneously, the neon cluster phase behavior, the pick-up procedure, and the photodissociation dynamics are investigated theoretically. The phase behavior is studied by means of the Instantaneous Normal Modes approach with a newly introduced projection technique, which allows us to disentangle the phases of the different cluster shells. For the cluster sizes investigated, the cluster core is basically solid or semi-liquid, while the outer shell is always liquid. Correspondingly, during the semi-classical pick-up simulation most of the HBr dopants stay in the surface of the cluster. Finally, the photodissociation simulation is performed starting either from the quantum mechanical ground state at T = 0 K or from a distribution at T= 10 K. It is demonstrated that the inclusion of the temperature effects is necessary to reproduce the experimental data and, therefore, plays a crucial role in the interpretation of the floppy neon clusters.